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Flood Control > San Antonio Channel Improvements Project (SACIP) > San Pedro Creek Tunnel
San Pedro Creek Tunnel
The San Pedro Creek flood diversion tunnel is approximately 6,000 feet long with a finished inside diameter of 24 feet, 4 inches lined with precast concrete segments. It commences near the Interstate 35-Interstate 10 interchange, between N. Santa Rosa Street on the west and Camaron Street on the east, where an intake approach channel is constructed (See Figure 2 for route). The tunnel inlet shaft is constructed downstream of the approach channel and is 24 feet, 4 inches in diameter dropping approximately 119 feet to the tunnel invert. The tunnel outlet shaft is 35 feet in diameter and contains embedded piping for dewatering facilities. One (1) 18 foot diameter maintenance shaft, two (2) 4 foot diameter ventilation shafts and two (2) 12 inch diameter hydraulic instrumentation shafts are provided at intervals along the tunnel length.
The tunnel alignment between Interstate 35 and Guadalupe Street follows the alignment of San Pedro Creek adjacent to an area of small industrial/commercial buildings.
An 18 foot diameter maintenance shaft is located approximately 220 feet north of West Houston Street at San Pedro Creek. Two (2) 4 foot diameter ventilation shafts are located approximately 100 feet south of Salinas Street at San Pedro Creek and approximately 100 feet north of East Durango Boulevard at San Pedro Creek, respectively.
The tunnel outlet shaft is located north of Guadalupe Street on the west side of San Pedro Creek. Adjacent to the site are S.X. Callahan, Inc., an automotive hardware outlet store and Richter Bakeries, Inc. On the east side of San Pedro Creek is a railroad yard. San Pedro Creek is located in a concrete channel with vertical walls at this location. A portion of the existing channel wall on the west side is removed to accommodate the ramp structure.
The tunnel inlet, outlet and maintenance shafts were constructed by conventional methods. The tunnel was constructed using a tunnel boring machine (TBM). The TBM was lowered through the outlet shaft in sections and assembled underground. The TBM bored the tunnel going upstream and in August 1989, the TBM was removed in sections through the tunnel inlet shaft. Excavated materials were removed through the tunnel outlet structure and transported to a disposal site. The tunnel became operational in June 1991.
A subsequent San Antonio River Authority contract added additional pumping capacity for tunnel recirculation. Construction of this phase was completed in June 1997.
ATTACHMENT NO. 1
PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY
SAN PEDRO CREEK TUNNEL
San Antonio Channel Improvement Project
| Scheduled: |
Start of Project: |
(Shafts and Tunnel) November 1987 |
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Became Operational: |
June 1991 |
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Recirculation Facilities Complete: |
June 1997 |
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| Size: |
Approximately 6,060 feet of 24 feet, 4 inches diameter inverted siphon at a depth of approximately 140 feet. |
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| Estimated Total Project Cost (Tunnel, Inlet and Outlet): |
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Federal Cost (approximate) |
$34,600,000 |
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Local-City of San Antonio & San Antonio River Authority (approximate) |
$4,200,000 |
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Total Project Cost: |
$38,800,000 |
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| Location: |
Inlet downstream of Quincy Street: in the center of San Pedro Creek. Tunnel built beneath San Pedro Creek. Outlet upstream of Guadalupe Street at San Pedro Creek: west bank of San Pedro Creek. |
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| Designed: |
To carry the 100 year flood flow of 4,600 cfs and allow 550 cfs down the existing channel at peak. |
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| Inlet Structure: |
Connects the tunnel intake structure to the proposed San Pedro Creek Channel east of IH-35 at San Pedro Creek. The inlet structure contains a 90 feet wide intake ogee weir and apron structure with 70 feet long grated roof and trash racks. Pumps downstream of the tunnel inlet bypass water from the tunnel intake and release it downstream for base flow diversion and to the outlet recirculation structure for recirculation of the tunnel water. |
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| Outlet Structure: |
Directs discharge from the tunnel outlet shaft to the existing San Pedro Creek Channel. Measures 207 feet across the front; 98 feet across the rear and 80 feet from front to rear. Consists of cantilevered retaining walls, trash racks and grated roof. A maintenance access ramp is located on the upstream side of the tunnel outlet at Guadalupe Street to provide vehicular access to the existing channel bottom and to maintain the trash racks. A maintenance access structure is built on top of outlet structure. |
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| Tunnel: |
The Ohbayashi Corporation excavated the tunnel by tunnel boring machine. The diameter of tunnel is 24 feet, 4 inches using pre-cast concrete segmented lining. |
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| Maintenance Shaft: |
One (1) maintenance shaft (18 feet in diameter) is installed over the tunnel between Travis and Houston Streets and will allow machinery placement into the tunnel from the surface for sediment removal or other maintenance activities. |
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Ventilation & Instrumentation Shafts:
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Two (2) ventilation shafts (4 feet in diameter), one (1) at Salinas Street, the other at Durango Boulevard, are located at appropriate intervals for ventilation in the tunnel for personnel during tunnel maintenance. |
TUNNEL STATISTICS
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SAN PEDRO CREEK TUNNEL |
SAN ANTONIO RIVER TUNNEL |
| Inlet Shaft: |
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Size (diameter)
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24 feet |
24 feet |
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Depth from surface to invert of tunnel
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119 feet |
118 feet |
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| Outlet Shaft: |
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Size (diameter)
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35 feet |
35 feet |
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Depth from surface to invert of tunnel
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144 feet |
144 feet |
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| Ventilation Shafts: |
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Number
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2 |
3 |
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Size (diameter)
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4 feet |
4 feet |
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Depth from surface to top of tunnel
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118 feet and 117 feet |
130 feet, 126 feet and 123 feet |
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| Maintenance Shafts: |
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Number
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1 |
2 |
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Size (diameter)
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18 feet |
18 feet |
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Depth from surface to top of tunnel
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116 feet |
133 feet, and 124 feet |
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| Hydraulic Instrumentation Shafts: |
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Number
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2 |
2 |
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Size (diameter)
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12 inches |
12 inches |
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Depth from surface to top of tunnel
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118 feet and 110 feet |
120 feet, and 123 feet |
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| Tunnel: |
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Size (diameter)
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24 feet 4 inches |
24 feet 4 inches |
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Length to centerline of shafts
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5,985.05 feet |
16,224.37 feet |
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Average depth from surface to invert
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142 feet |
151 feet |
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| Capacity Flow of Tunnel |
4,600 cfs+ |
6,700 cfs+ |
| Water Flow Velocity |
10 ft/sec+ |
15 ft/sec+ |
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